U.S. Army testing and deployment plans
The U.S. Army is conducting final tests of a high-energy fiber laser weapon. This system can be used against rockets, drones, and other aerial threats. These fiber lasers are installed on military vehicles and have already participated in various combat simulations. The first platoon equipped with these systems was expected to be deployed in 2022.
History and development of fiber lasers
Initially, fiber lasers were viewed as part of science fiction. They were first invented in the 1960s. Over the years, scientists developed higher-power fiber laser systems while making them smaller. This made it possible to use laser modules in tactical environments and reduce space requirements.
Expansion into military applications
With continuous improvements, fiber laser technology has become one of the most advanced modern fields, applicable in almost every area. The military is no exception. For example, the Navy is running a program to install a fiber laser weapon on a destroyer. This system provides new energy capabilities, optical dazzler technology, and long-range intelligence support. High-energy fiber laser systems are also being tested to disable enemy drones.
Tactical advantages of fiber laser weapons
Fiber laser weapons have become a reality and are expected to play a key role on future battlefields. Development accelerated in recent decades due to the growing threats of armed drones and rocket attacks. As reaction time to such threats is limited, it was important to create compact and powerful laser systems capable of responding within seconds.
Engineering challenges and solutions
It was a major challenge for engineers to design a laser module powerful enough to neutralize a mortar shell from a mile away. This became possible thanks to technology that combines multiple laser beams into a single high-power output.
Operational benefits
Fiber lasers provide strong defense against unmanned aircraft systems and artillery. They enhance the Army’s air and missile defense capabilities while reducing overall life cycle costs and logistical demands. The plan included deploying four battalions equipped with these systems by 2022. This is not the final step: the Army is developing a more powerful 300 kW laser module to be mounted on a truck, expected to enter service in 2024. This laser would be capable of disabling cruise missiles.